In the world of web development, front-end languages are constantly evolving. With new technologies and tools emerging every day, it can be hard to keep up with the best front-end languages to learn. In this article, we’ll take a look at the best front-end languages to learn in 2024.
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What is front-end web development?
Front-end web development, also known as client-side development, is the process of building the user interface and visual elements of a website or web application.
This includes the structure, design, and layout of the page, as well as the functionality of features like forms, buttons, and links.
Front-end development is the opposite of back-end development, which focuses on the server-side components of a website or web application, such as the database, application logic, and security. Together, front-end and back-end development make up the field of web development.
What does a front-end developer do?
Front-end developers use a variety of programming languages and frameworks to create website interfaces that are both visually appealing and easy to use. This includes everything from the overall layout of a website to the individual graphical elements.
In order to be successful, a front-end developer must have a strong understanding of both design and programming principles. With the ever-changing landscape of the web, front-end developers must also be able to adapt quickly to new trends and challenges.
In recent years, the popularity of front-end development has exploded, due in part to the rise of new frameworks and libraries that make it easier than ever to create responsive and interactive websites.
As a result, front-end developers are in high demand, and those with experience can command high salaries. If you’re interested in a career in web development, front-end development is a great place to start.
Are front-end developers in demand?
Front-end developers are in high demand due to the ever-growing popularity of web applications and mobile devices. As the world increasingly moves towards a digital platform, businesses are desperately searching for talent that can design and develop user-friendly interfaces.
Front-end developers play a crucial role in this process, and their skills are in high demand. In the last year alone, the number of job postings for front-end developers has increased by over 20% and this trajectory is expected to continue in the years to come.
Front-end developer salary
Salaries for front-end developers vary depending on location, skillset, and experience level. However, on average, front-end developers earn a fairly comfortable salary.
According to Indeed.com, the average salary for a front-end developer is $102,762 per year. This number is expected to grow as more businesses recognize the importance of good design and user experience.
If you’re interested in becoming a front-end developer, now is the perfect time to pursue your career aspirations. With the increasing demand for talented designers and programmers, you can be sure that your skills will be in high demand for years to come.
Best front-end languages to learn in 2024
Now that we’ve answered some of the most common questions about front-end development, it’s time to take a look at the best front-end languages to learn in 2024.
1. HTML
- Year of origin: 1991
- Designed by: Tim Berners-Lee
- Difficulty: Easy
Description: HTML, or HyperText Markup Language, is the standard markup language for creating web pages and web applications. HTML is used to structure and format the content of a web page, and is typically used in conjunction with CSS (see below) to create the overall design of a website. HTML is easy to learn and is the foundation of all web development, making it an essential skill for any front-end developer.
Best courses to learn:
- Build Websites from Scratch with HTML & CSS on Udemy
- HTML and CSS for Beginners – Build a Website & Launch ONLINE on Udemy
- HTML, CSS, and Javascript for Web Developers on Coursera
2. CSS
- Year of origin: 1996
- Designed by: Håkon Wium Lie and Bert Bos
- Difficulty: Easy
Description: Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) is a style sheet language used for describing the presentation of a document written in a markup language. A style sheet is a collection of rules that tells a web browser how to display a document written in HTML or XML.
CSS is used to style all HTML tags, including the document’s body, headings, paragraphs, and other pieces of text. CSS can also be used to style the display of table elements, grid elements, and images. It is also a very versatile language, which means that it can be used to style any type of document.
Best courses to learn:
- Build Websites from Scratch with HTML & CSS on Udemy
- HTML and CSS for Beginners – Build a Website & Launch ONLINE on Udemy
- HTML, CSS, and Javascript for Web Developers by Johns Hopkins University
3. JavaScript
- Year of origin: 1995
- Designed by: Brendan Eich
- Difficulty: Moderate
Description: JavaScript is a high-level, interpreted programming language. It is a language that is also characterized as dynamic, weakly typed, prototype-based and multi-paradigm.
Alongside HTML and CSS, JavaScript is one of the three core technologies of World Wide Web content production; the majority of websites employ it and it is supported by all modern web browsers without plug-ins.
JavaScript is considered a versatile language because it supports event-driven, functional, and imperative programming styles.
It has an API for working with text, arrays, dates, regular expressions, and the DOM, but the language itself does not include any I/O, such as networking, storage, or graphics facilities, relying for these upon the host environment in which it is embedded. JavaScript is also great to learn as a first programming language for beginners.
Best courses to learn:
- Programming with JavaScript by Meta
- The Complete JavaScript Course: From Zero to Expert on Udemy
- HTML, CSS, and JavaScript for Web Developers by Johns Hopkins University
4. React
- Year of origin: 2013
- Designed by: Jordan Walke
- Difficulty: Moderate
Description: React is a JavaScript library for building user interfaces. It is maintained by Facebook and a community of individual developers and companies. React can be used as a base in the development of single-page or mobile applications.
React is a declarative, efficient, and flexible JavaScript library for building user interfaces. It lets you create reusable UI components. It basically means that you can break down complex UI into smaller pieces called “components” and then assemble them to build a complete UI.
Best courses to learn:
- Meta React Native by Meta
- React – The Complete Guide on Udemy
- Full Stack Web Development with React on Coursera
5. Vue.js
- Year of origin: 2014
- Designed by: Evan You
- Difficulty: Moderate
Description: Vue.js is an open-source JavaScript framework for building user interfaces and single-page applications. It was created by Evan You, an ex-Google employee. Vue.js is similar to React in that it uses a virtual DOM and components. However, it’s much smaller and simpler than React.
Vue.js is a lightweight framework that is easy to learn and use. It has a very active community, which means that there are many resources available to help you get started. Vue.js is also very versatile, which means that it can be used to build a variety of different types of applications.
Best courses to learn:
- Build Web Apps with Vue JS 3 & Firebase on Udemy
- Complete Vue Mastery on Udemy
- Vue – The Complete Guide on Udemy
6. Angular
- Year of origin: 2016
- Designed by: Google
- Difficulty: Moderate
Description: Angular is a TypeScript-based open-source web application framework led by the Angular Team at Google and by a community of individuals and corporations. Angular is a complete rewrite from the same team that built AngularJS.
Angular is a platform and framework for building single-page client applications using HTML and TypeScript. Angular is also used for building mobile applications and Progressive Web Apps. Angular supports a wide range of language constructs such as modules, components, directives, pipes, services, dependency injection, and more.
Best courses to learn:
- Single Page Web Applications with AngularJS by Johns Hopkins University
- Angular – The Complete Guide on Udemy
- Front-End JavaScript Frameworks: Angular on Coursera
7. TypeScript
- Year of origin: 2012
- Designed by: Microsoft
- Difficulty: Easy
Description: TypeScript is a typed superset of JavaScript that compiles to plain JavaScript. It was designed by Anders Hejlsberg, the creator of C#, and it is used by Microsoft for developing large applications.
TypeScript is a language that allows you to write JavaScript with a type system. This means that you can add types to your variables, functions, and classes. This can help you to avoid a lot of common errors, and it can also make your code more readable.
Best courses to learn:
- Understanding TypeScript on Udemy
- Mastering TypeScript on Udemy
- TypeScript: The Complete Developer’s Guide on Udemy
8. Elm
- Year of origin: 2012
- Designed by: Evan Czaplicki
- Difficulty: Moderate
Description: Elm is a functional programming language that compiles to JavaScript. It was created by Evan Czaplicki, and it is used by companies such as No Red Ink and Prezi.
Elm is a great language for beginners because it is very simple and easy to learn. It also has great error handling, which means that you can easily find and fix errors in your code. Elm is also very fast, and it can be used to build large applications.
Best courses to learn:
- Beginner’s Guide to Elm Programming. Build Web Apps! on Udemy
- Elm: The Complete Guide on Udemy
Conclusion
In this article, we’ve looked at some of the best front-end languages to learn in 2024. We’ve discussed what each language is best for, and we’ve also provided some best courses to learn them.
If you want to become a front-end developer in 2024, then these are the languages you may want to consider learning. Good luck advancing your front-end skills!
Elmar Mammadov is a software developer, tech startup founder, and computer science career specialist. He is the founder of CS Careerline and a true career changer who has previously pursued careers in medicine and neuroscience.
Due to his interest in programming and years of past personal experience in coding, he decided to break into the tech industry by attending a Master’s in Computer Science for career changers at University of Pennsylvania. Elmar passionately writes and coaches about breaking into the tech industry and computer science in general.